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Infectious
bacterial disease
pseudomonas aeruginosa
A 45-year-old construction worker sustained extensive full-thickness burns covering 40% of his total body surface area after an industrial accident. He was admitted to the intensive care unit for specialized burn care. On hospital day 8, he develops a sudden onset of high-grade fever (39.8°C), tachycardia (125 bpm), and becomes hypotensive (BP 85/50 mmHg). Examination of his burn wounds reveals rapidly expanding areas of discoloration, turning from dark red to necrotic black patches, with a distinct grape-like odor. Swabs from the affected areas are sent for urgent Gram stain and culture. His lab results are provided below. Considering the clinical presentation and laboratory findings, what is the most probable causative organism and the immediate appropriate initial empirical antimicrobial therapy?
| Lab Parameter | Value | Reference Range |
|---|---|---|
| White Blood Cell Count | 18.5 x 10^9/L | 4.0-11.0 x 10^9/L |
| Hemoglobin | 140 g/L | 130-170 g/L |
| C-reactive Protein | 250 mg/L | <5 mg/L |
| Serum Creatinine | 110 µmol/L | 60-100 µmol/L |
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